previous picks the samples before the current one. For example, given the following case fragment:

              01 Jun 03    20 Jun 03    08 Oct 03    15 Oct 03    02 Nov 03
ABC              2.0           2.1          2.2         2.5           1.9
DEF                            6.2*         5.0*        3.5           3.9
GHI  1.0-5.0     6.0*          5.2*         2.3         1.9           5.5*

all previous ABC >= 2.0

no previous ABC < 2.0

all previous previous DEF are not normal (note that ‘previous previous’ trims off the last 2 samples)

some previous DEF is not normal

no previous ( GHI within last 4 weeks ) is high